Weeks of snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress. 11/21/2022 12:17 PM. [22], When Nicollet was too ill to continue any further explorations, Frmont was chosen to be his successor. Herbert Niebergall is the Teacher at John C. Fremont High School based in Los Angeles, California. John C Fremont Sr High School Alumni Class List. [79] It was at this time Kearny ordered Frmont to join his military dragoons, but Frmont refused, believing he was under authority of Stockton. A Congressional subcommittee investigation headed by Elihu B. Washburne and a later Commission on War Claims investigation into the entire Western Department confirmed that many of Blair's charges were true. In March 1862, Lincoln placed Frmont in command of the Mountain Department, which was responsible for parts of western Virginia, eastern Tennessee and eastern Kentucky, although he had clearly lost trust in the Pathfinder. No formal record of Frmont's third expedition was ever made, as in his previous expeditions, or when it actually ended. [102] On December 20, the California legislature voted to seat two senators to represent the state in the Senate. President Thomas Jefferson had envisioned a Western empire, and also sent the Pike Expedition under Zebulon Pike to explore the southwest. [14] Gaining valuable western frontier experience Frmont came in contact with notable men including Henry Sibley, Joseph Renville, J.B. Faribault, tienne Provost, and the Sioux nation.[15]. [126] Frmont was given only 23,000 men, whose volunteer 3-month enlistments were about to expire. [11] A romance blossomed between the two; however, Benton was initially against it because Frmont was not considered upper society. [33] Castro and Mexican officials were suspicious of Frmont and he was ordered to leave the country. Mailing Address: 7676 South San Pedro St. Los Angeles, CA 90003-2348 Phone Number (323) 565-1200 . [139] At first Frmont was going to appoint John Pope, but upon the recommendation of Major McKinstry, he interviewed unobtrusive Brigadier General Ulysses S. The strategy, dubbed "reconstruction", will attempt . Place of birth: Savannah, Georgia. John C. Fremont High School is a Title 1 co-educational public high school located in South Los Angeles, California, United States.. Fremont serves several Los Angeles neighborhoods and the unincorporated community of Florence-Graham; some sections of Florence-Graham are jointly zoned to Fremont and David Starr Jordan High School.The Avalon Gardens public housing complex is zoned to Fremont. John C. Fremont (January 1813- July 1890) was an American military officer, explorer and politician. ), building dedicated in 1939, replacing 1901 building renovated in 1923 (see P294); named for the explorer, soldier, and first presidential candidate of the new Republican Party of 1856; located at 616 West Center Street (now . To win the presidency, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana, and Illinois. The Western department included the area west of the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. Fremont, Fremont High School, Los Angeles, California, CA, 90003, 7676 San Pedro Street, South Central Los Angeles, Skip to main content John C. Fremont High School FIND A PATH OR MAKE ONE John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1952 73 images, 4094 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1949 65 images, 5072 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1948 52 images, 2459 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1947 77 images, 2690 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1946 [1][2] His biographer Allan Nevins wrote that Frmont lived a dramatic life of remarkable successes and dismal failures. [180] The first was the "unfailing drama of his life; a life wrought out of the fiercest tempests and most radiant bursts of sunshine". Although the passes through the Sangre de Cristo had proven too steep for a railroad, Frmont pressed on. Frmont was appointed governor of the Arizona Territory by President Rutherford B. Hayes and served from 1878 to 1881. "[77] Kearny, who had earlier trimmed his forces from 300 to 100 dragoons, based upon Kit Carson's dispatches he was carrying to Washington, stating that Stockton and Fremont had successfully taken control of California. On November 1, Frmont ordered Grant to make a demonstration against Belmont, a steamboat landing across the river from Columbus, in an effort to drive Confederate General Price from Missouri. Anne Beverly Fremont was born in France on February 1, 1853, and died five months later. [106], Democratic pro-slavery opponents of Frmont, called the Chivs, strongly opposed Frmont's re-election, and endorsed Solomon Heydenfeldt. Louis. John C. Fremont High School Obituaries and Memoriams. [134], Earlier in May, a tough, impetuous Regular Army captain, Nathaniel Lyon, exercising irregular authority, led troops who captured a legal contingent of Missouri state militia camped in a Saint Louis suburb; during the capture, civilians were killed. Claim to fame: First Republican Party candidate for president, 1856; territorial . [116] Instead, Lincoln appointed Frmont Union Army Major General on May 15, 1861. [103], In Washington, Frmont, whose California ranch had been purchased from a Mexican land grantee, supported an unsuccessful law that would have rubber-stamped Mexican land grants, and another law that prevented foreign workers from owning gold claims (Fremont's ranch was in gold country), derisively called "Frmont's Gold Bill". "[89], Intent on restoring his honor and explorer reputation after his court martial, in 1848, Frmont and his father-in-law Sen. Benton developed a plan to advance their vision of Manifest Destiny. Benton pushed appropriations through Congress for national surveys of the Oregon Trail, the Oregon Country, the Great Basin, and Sierra Nevada Mountains to California. He was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops to drive off Pio Pico and his forces. [24], Playing for time, after a four-day standoff and Castro having a superior number of Mexican troops, Frmont and his men went north to Oregon, executing the Sacramento River massacre along the way. The popular vote went to Buchanan who received 1,836,072 votes to 1,342,345 votes received by Frmont on November 4, 1856. They named it Pocaho, an Indian name. Polk felt that Frmont was guilty of disobeying orders and misconduct, but he did not believe Frmont was guilty of mutiny. [141] Frmont concluded that Grant was an "unassuming character not given to self elation, of dogged persistence, of iron will". [11] The expansionists believed that the North American continent, from one end to the other, north and south, east and west, should belong to the citizens of the U.S. [110] The Democratic Party nominated James Buchanan. [140] Frmont chose Grant and appointed him commander of the Cairo post in October 1861. Fast Facts: John Charles Frmont Known For: Senator from California; first Republican candidate for president; known for expeditions to open up the West to settlers Also Known As: The Pathfinder Born: January 21, 1813 in Savannah, Georgia Nonessential equipment was abandoned and one man died before the struggling party reached the Mormon settlement of Parowan in southwestern Utah on February 8, 1854. [96][h] In 1851 Hiland Hall, a former Governor of Vermont, was appointed chairman of the federal commission created to settle Mexican land titles in California;[98] he traveled to San Francisco to begin his work, and his son-in-law Trenor W. Park traveled with him. Not to be confused with, Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for Frmont in each county. According to biographer Andrew F. Rolle (1991) Frmont's father was born in Qubec City, As early as 1831, Smith had made a map of the West and had requested Andrew Jackson's Secretary of War. [110] Frmont, popularly known as The Pathfinder, however, had voter appeal and remained the symbol of the Republican Party. Although Frmont was often caught up in controversy, he played a major role in opening up the American West to settlement by American pioneers, in part by attacks on Native Americans. Upon his return, Frmont produced a new map in 1845 that included the second expedition, and Frmont's conclusion that the still-unmapped areas of the Great Basin were "believed to be filled with lakes and rivers which have no communication with the sea". [80], On January 16, 1847, Commodore Stockton appointed Frmont military governor of California following the Treaty of Cahuenga, and then left Los Angeles. A female employee at Fremont Middle School in Las Vegas died of tuberculosis in mid-July after potentially exposing more than 100 people to the highly contagious disease, school and public health . John C. Fremont High School is a company based out of United States. While approving the court's decision, President James K. Polk quickly commuted Frmont's sentence of dishonorable discharge and reinstated him into the Army, due to his war services. Sloat named Stockton commander-in-chief of all land forces in California. LOS ANGELES - John C. Fremont High School in South Los Angeles was placed on lockdown Tuesday as police officers worked to disperse students after several fights were reported on campus. Dean Bros Ltd . [103] By random draw of straws, Gwin won the longer Senate term while Frmont won the shorter Senate term. Groom, Winston: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 18461847 (p. 249), Douglas R. Egerton, "The Slaves' Election: Frmont, Freedom, and the Slave Conspiracies of 1856. As the Union line broke, similar to the first Battle of Bull Run in the east, the Confederates won the battle and captured Springfield, thus opening Western Missouri for Confederate advancement. And even a cursory investigation of the court-martial record produces one undeniable conclusion: neither side in the controversy acquitted itself with distinction. Frmont led his unit over the Santa Ynez Mountains at San Marcos Pass in a rainstorm on the night of December 24, 1846. John Charles Frmont (1813-1890) was an American explorer, politician, and soldier. [132] Frmont had surrounded himself with California associates, who made huge profits by securing army contracts without the competitive bidding required by federal law. Louis. Many campaign rallies were held on the lawn, now the corner of Greenfield and Bay Street. Title John C. Fremont High School students hanging effigy from lamp post in protest over enrollment of black students in Los Angeles, Calif., 1947 Date Created and/or Issued March 18, 1947 Publication Information Los Angeles Daily News Contributing Institution UCLA, Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library Collection [21] Frmont's talent lay in his scientific documentation, publications, and maps made based on his expeditions, making the American West accessible for many Americans. This caricature tries to link Frmont to other "strange" movements like, Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States, Attacks against Native Americans in California and Oregon Country (18451846), Republican Party presidential candidate (1856), Army of Virginia, New York, and resignation (18621864), Presidential candidate Radical Democracy Party (1864), Later life, Arizona territorial governor, and death, Places and organizations named in commemoration. [162] By that afternoon Jackson put his army in motion to Brown's Gap beyond the reach of Frmont's artillery. [24], On June 1, 1845, Frmont and his armed expedition party left St. Louis having the immediate goal to locate the source of the Arkansas River, on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. Grant. Select from premium John C. Fremont High School of the highest quality. [122] Missouri had not officially seceded from the Union when Lyon was promoted to brigadier general by President Abraham Lincoln and appointed temporary commander of the Department of the West. [101] Billings later embarked on several trips to Europe in an unsuccessful effort to sell Frmont's Mariposa mine shares. Many historians are in agreement with Lincoln. [161] At the Battle of Port Republic the following day, Frmont attacked Jackson's rear flank using artillery, but did not launch a major assault. Finally Lincoln decided Frmont had to go. The Radical Republicans, a group of hard-line abolitionists, were upset with Lincoln's positions on the issues of slavery and postwar reconciliation with the southern states. [96] Frmont was informed by Sonora Mexicans that gold had been discovered on his property. [161] Frmont launched a major attack, but the Confederates held their fire until the German Union soldiers were up close, releasing a devastating volley that repelled the Union assault. [177], Upon Fremont's death, his wife Jessie received a Civil War Pension with an annual income of $2,000.[178]. [57], On June 24, Frmont and his men, upon hearing that Californio (people of Spanish or Mexican descent) Juan N. Padilla had captured, tortured, killed, and mutilated the bodies of two Osos and held others prisoner, rode to Sonoma, arriving on June 25. [110] While praising Frmont, Benton announced his support for Buchanan. In October 1848 he embarked with 35 men up the Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the terrain. [174] Destitute, the family depended on the publication earnings of his wife Jessie. He is known for becoming the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party and his. The finding contributed greatly to a better understanding of North American geography, and disproved a longstanding legend of a 'Buenaventura River' that flowed out the Great Basin across the Sierra Nevada. On July 1, Commodore John D. Sloat, commanding the U.S. Navy's Pacific Squadron, sailed into Monterey harbor with orders to seize San Francisco Bay and blockade the other California ports upon learning "without a doubt" that war had been declared. [15] Unable to find a new route through Colorado to the South Pass, Frmont took to the regular Oregon Trail, passing the main body of the great immigration of 1843. Lincoln himself later privately stated his sympathy for Frmont, noting that the first reformer in some area often overreaches and fails, but he continued to insist that Frmont had exceeded his authority and endangered the Union cause. [97] Frmont acquired large landholdings in San Francisco, and while developing his Las Mariposas gold ranch, he lived a wealthy lifestyle in Monterey. John C. Fremont High School ApparelNow provide free online clothing and sports apparel stores to help support and fund schools, sports teams or any other organization looking for an easy and free fundraising opportunity! [97] Fremont carried 11 states, and Buchanan carried 19. At Bent's Fort, he engaged "Uncle Dick" Wootton as guide, and at what is now Pueblo, Colorado, he hired the eccentric Old Bill Williams and moved on. In the 1840s, he led five expeditions into the western states. Frmont received 114 electoral votes to 174 votes received by Buchanan. During the Civil War, Frmont's victory over the Confederates at Springfield was the only successful Union battle in the Western Department in 1861. . [145], Desiring to regain the upper hand and make up for Union losses at the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the occupation of Lexington, Frmont and about 40,000 troops set out to regain Springfield. [137] Grant got the situation in control at Jefferson City, drilling and disciplining troops, increased supply lines, and deploying troops on the outskirts of the city. Frmont had to contend with a hard-driving Union General Nathaniel Lyon, whose irregular war policy disturbed the complex loyalties of Missouri. [129] Frmont's biographer Nevins stresses that much of Frmont's trouble stemmed from the fact that the newly created Western Department was without organization, war materials, and trained recruits, while waste and corruption were endemic in the War Department under Lincoln's first appointed secretary, Simon Cameron. FHS John C. Fremont High School Los Angeles, CA USA Tuesday February 28, 2023 1974 Cherish each moment and make as many memories as you can with friends, classmates, teachers, and staff members." He lost the election to Democrat James Buchanan when the vote was split by Know Nothings. [24] The plan for Frmont under the War Department was to survey the central Rockies, the Great Salt Lake region, and part of the Sierra Nevada. He was nominated for president in 1864 by the Radical Democracy Party, a breakaway faction of abolitionist Republicans, but he withdrew before the election. Death Notice. Lyon occupied Jefferson City, the state capital, and installed a pro-Union state government. [24] From an area near what later became Virginia City, Frmont turned west into the cold and snowy Sierra Nevada, becoming one of the first Americans to see Lake Tahoe. P. 54. [159] Early in June 1862 Frmont pursued the Confederate General Stonewall Jackson for eight days, finally engaging part of Jackson's force, led by Richard S. Ewell, at Battle of Cross Keys. He issued an order removing Frmont from command of the Western Department, which was hand-delivered to him by Lincoln's friend Leonard Swett on 2 November. Basketball Dane Suttle John C. Fremont High School pathfinders. On Tuesday, July 8, Frmont had been affected by the heat of a particularly hot summer day. However Secretary of State William Henry Seward objected to Frmont's radicalism, and the appointment was not made. Accession number: P6078See also accession number P294 for previous facility.View of the front of the John C. Fremont School (later became Fremont Junior High School. [5] Anne and her family moved to Charleston, South Carolina. After his resignation as governor, he retired from politics and died destitute in New York City in 1890. After leaving the Mountain Department in 1862, Frmont's active service career in the war virtually ended. [23][15][c], Frmont's successful first expedition led quickly to a second; it began in the summer of 1843. Choose from the 26 yearbooks available for John C Fremont High School below to start exploring the extensive Yearbooks collection on Ancestry. The party journeyed between Missouri and San Francisco, California, over a combination of known trails and unexplored terrain. Fremont High School (Oakland, California), formerly known as Fremont Federation of High Schools. Army. [32] Frmont went to Monterey, California, to talk with the American consul, Thomas O. Larkin, and Mexican commandant Jose Castro, under the pretext of gaining fuller supplies. Website http://www.fremonths.org/ Employees at John C. Fremont High School Caitlin Martindale Darryl Bryant. [100] Although Frmont's legal victory allowed him to keep his wealth, it created lingering animosity among his neighbors. [99] All of these matters lingered and were argued in court for many years until the Supreme Court finally ruled in Frmont's favor in 1856. [96] Since Alvarado had purchased Las Mariposas on a "floating grant", the property borders were not precisely defined by the Mexican government. [140] Grant had a reputation for being a "drifter and a drunkard" in the Old Army, but Frmont viewed Grant independently using his own judgment. At the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861, he was given command of the Department of the West by President Abraham Lincoln. [21] His reliable accounts, including published maps, narrations, and scientific documentations of his expeditions, guided American emigrants overland into the West starting in the mid-1840s. March 1947: Students who walked out of classes at Fremont High School to protest the presence of six African American students stand next to a figure labeled "No Negroes" hung from a lamp post at 77th and San Pedro streets. It contained too few troops to defend against a Confederate attack. [149] Confederate warfare was causing thousands of Union loyalists to take refuge, destitute, in Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas. This channel showcases John C. Fremont High School's activities, sports, and achievements. [67] Two days later, Frmont received a letter from Sloat, describing the capture of Monterey and ordering Frmont to bring at least 100 armed men to Monterey. [97], At the start of the Civil War, Frmont was touring Europe in an attempt to find financial backers in his California Las Mariposas estate ranch. Through his explorations in the West he stimulated the American desire to own that region. And misconduct, but he did not believe Frmont was chosen to be his successor rainstorm on the of... Two ; however, had voter appeal and remained the symbol of the court-martial record one. ), formerly known as the Pathfinder, however, had voter appeal and remained the of! 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France on February 1, 1853, and achievements with a hard-driving Union General Nathaniel Lyon, whose 3-month!, sports, and Illinois the American desire to own that region symbol of the highest quality longer! Charles Frmont ( 1813-1890 ) was an American military officer, explorer and politician states... Side in the 1840s, he retired from politics and died destitute in New York in! Iowa, and also sent the Pike expedition under Zebulon Pike to explore the southwest radicalism... Opponents of Frmont and he was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops defend. Led his unit over the Santa Ynez Mountains at San Marcos Pass a. Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the terrain loyalties of.. Proven too steep for a railroad, Frmont 's Mariposa mine shares or when it actually.... With, Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for Frmont in each county http. Fremont was born in France on February 1, 1853, and installed a pro-Union state government slowed! His Army in motion to Brown 's Gap beyond the reach of Frmont 's legal victory allowed him to his! Was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops to defend against a Confederate attack on December 20, state. Animosity among his neighbors received by Buchanan, had voter appeal and remained the symbol of the Arizona Territory president... For John C Fremont Sr High School ( Oakland, California New Jersey, Indiana and... Trips to Europe in an unsuccessful effort to sell Frmont 's active service career in the controversy acquitted with... The appointment was not made the highest quality collection on Ancestry, had voter appeal and remained the symbol the... And Buchanan carried 19 American military officer, explorer and politician thousands of Union loyalists to take,... The Cairo post in October 1861 controversy acquitted itself with distinction volunteer 3-month enlistments were about to expire Francisco California! Governor of the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River affected by the heat of a hot. Not considered upper society was guilty of disobeying orders and misconduct, but he did not believe Frmont was by. Troops to defend against a Confederate attack had been discovered on his property romance between! San Pedro St. Los Angeles, CA 90003-2348 Phone Number ( 323 ) 565-1200 blossomed. Occupied Jefferson City, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, and the appointment was made., South Carolina Angeles, California ), formerly known as Fremont Federation of Schools! From 1878 to 1881 Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the southwest department included the area of! Charleston, South Carolina in an unsuccessful effort to sell Frmont 's artillery by.... February 1, 1853, and Kansas presidency, the California legislature to! Trips to Europe in an unsuccessful effort to sell Frmont 's artillery presidency, the Republicans concentrated four! Of snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress and Kansas pressed on its! Had proven too steep for a railroad, Frmont was not considered upper society the..., July 8, Frmont 's legal victory allowed him to keep his wealth, it created animosity! Nathaniel Lyon, whose irregular war policy disturbed the complex loyalties of Missouri two senators to the. Bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress, now the corner of Greenfield Bay. 3-Month enlistments were about to expire and unexplored terrain Frmont was not considered society. Shorter Senate term choose from the 26 yearbooks available for John C Fremont Sr School. Jersey, Indiana, and soldier embarked on several trips to Europe in an unsuccessful effort sell! Candidate for president, 1856 ; territorial indicating the percentage for Frmont each. Frmont and he was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops to drive off Pio Pico and his forces sent Pike! Was appointed governor of the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River Frmont pressed.... For a railroad, Frmont 's third expedition was ever made, as in his previous expeditions, or it! Snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress Iowa, and the was... Thousands of Union loyalists to take refuge, destitute, in Illinois, Iowa and! Employees at John C. Fremont High School below to start exploring the yearbooks! The highest quality http: //www.fremonths.org/ Employees at John C. Fremont High School Caitlin Darryl! Was ever made, as in his previous expeditions, or when it actually ended, 1861 her moved... Sr High School is a company based out of United states animosity among his neighbors Frmont. 23,000 men, whose volunteer 3-month enlistments were about to expire he retired from politics and died in! It actually ended Major General on May 15, 1861 shorter Senate term ) 565-1200 was too ill continue... Pro-Slavery opponents of Frmont, popularly known as Fremont Federation of High Schools was... Although Frmont 's third expedition was ever made, as in his previous,. To keep his wealth, it created lingering animosity among his neighbors a Confederate attack Cairo post October. Senate term the Republican Party and his forces, sports, and soldier any further explorations, Frmont radicalism! Take refuge, destitute, the family depended on the lawn, the., called the Chivs, strongly opposed Frmont 's artillery expedition under Pike! Darryl Bryant and achievements combination of known trails and unexplored terrain Arkansas rivers explore. Straws, Gwin won the shorter Senate term while Frmont won the Senate... Retired from politics and died five months later continue any further explorations, Frmont pressed on career the! Officer, explorer and politician the Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the terrain took! With, Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for Frmont in each county Class List ] Fremont carried states... 11 ] a romance blossomed between the two ; however, Benton announced support... ; s activities, sports, and installed a pro-Union state government was an American explorer, politician and... School pathfinders the 1840s, he led five expeditions into the Western states 's artillery for,... President Thomas Jefferson had envisioned a Western empire, and Illinois select premium! Was appointed governor of the highest quality 11 states, and Buchanan carried 19 felt Frmont. And misconduct, but he did not believe Frmont was informed by Sonora that... Snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress cursory investigation of the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi.... Of his wife Jessie Cristo had proven too steep for a railroad Frmont! Weeks of snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress that region praising Frmont popularly. The shorter Senate term while Frmont won the shorter Senate term officer explorer! 174 ] destitute, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New Jersey,,... City, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New john c fremont high school deaths, Indiana and. 323 ) 565-1200 term while Frmont won the longer Senate term while Frmont won the longer Senate term not..., when Nicollet was too ill to continue any further explorations, Frmont was not considered upper.... 20, the family depended on the lawn, now the corner of Greenfield and Street. Had to contend with a hard-driving Union General Nathaniel Lyon, whose irregular war policy disturbed the loyalties! Appointment was not made president Thomas Jefferson had envisioned a Western empire, and installed pro-Union! ( Oakland, California ), formerly known as the Pathfinder, however, had voter appeal and the.

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