Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Marriage. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Their. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Create your account. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Louis, like . Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Birth. Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? After his older brother's and his father's death in . The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? revival sideboard. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? A portrait of King Henry II. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Monarch of France. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. He earned a B.A. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. What was the rump Parliament II Curtmantle king of France was a Consul Propaganda Minister &... Russian Empire End older brother & People | Where is the Palace of whitehall Significance! Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Legacy | Who was wyatt Earp Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of:... 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