Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Muhammad's birthday, arbitrarily fixed by tradition as the 12th day of the month of Rab al-Awwali.e., the day of Muhammad's deathwas not celebrated by the masses of Muslim faithful until about the 13th century. The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. Is it something that is only for the kuffar or is it considered worldwide tradition? Speaking about the same issue Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi, Deputy Chairman of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, adds: Permissibility is the original ruling in this case, as there is no evidence of prohibition. Mother's Day is an official holiday in many countries, even some Muslim countries. The Muslims should put a stop to this and other kinds of bidah, and occupy themselves with reviving and adhering to the Sunnah. O Allah! 2676). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But, Islam Q&A further clarified that you should inform the gift giver about your reservations, so they do not give you a gift again next year. Rab al-awwal is the 3rd Islamic . 4 They may say that the celebration of the Prophets birthday was introduced by a knowledgeable and just king who intended thereby to draw closer to Allaah. Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. We ask Allaah to help us adhere to His Book and the Sunnah of His Messenger until the Day when we will meet Him. These various schools of law are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam. Making female members of the family feel ashamed and bad is wrong and has no place in Islam. On Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday. Loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) implies keeping his Sunnah alive, adhering firmly to it, and avoiding words and deeds that go against it. skills@jamiat.org.za, Book Depot : And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best . We have shared information, viewpoints, and supporting evidence for both sides to help you make an informed decision. Remember, As Rasulullah saw said, Innamal amalu bin niyat. Meaning , The deeds depend on the intention.. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Verily, the wrongdoers are protectors to one another, but Allah is the Protector of the pious. [Al-Jathiyah 45:18-19], Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord, and follow not any awliya (protectors, helpers, etc.) The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Making Up for the Missed Fast Days in Sha`ban, Making up for Fast Days Missed without Excuse, Fasting through Rajab, Sha`ban and Ramadan, Making Up for the Missed Fast Days Before the Next Ramadan. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays because they consider it haram. Here is a snippet of a response from Darul Ifta, Darul Uloom Deoband, India: The tradition of celebrating Happy Birthday is an invention of the West. May Allah reward you. For oneself, this entails an active spiritual life, healthy family and social relations, good diet and nutrition, and regular physical exercise. Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. Muhammad ibn Adam (@Mufti_Muhammad_) May 30, 2018. The first person to do this after them was the king al-Muzaffar Abu Saeed Kawkaboori, the king of Irbil, at the end of the sixth century or the beginning of the seventh century AH, as was mentioned by the historians such as Ibn Khalkaan and others. Section 18A Tax certificates are only issued on request. Verily, the zaalimoon (wrongdoers) are awliyaa (protectors, helpers, etc.) This English Translation is collected from, Slaughtering animal upon constructing a new house Imam Ibn Baz, Ruling on swearing by the Prophet (peace be upon him) Imam Ibn Baz, Six Points Regarding Shaban Shaykh al Uthaymin [Video|Ar-En subtitles], The Reality of the Call of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab Shaykh Saleh al Fawzan [Video|Ar-En], Lowering the Gaze Shaykh Abdurrazzq al Badr [Video|Ar-En Subtitles], Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. We will provide the general consensus as to what is considered halal or not, but thats as far as we will go. Birthday celebrations, Christmas, Olympics and the like, originate from pagan religions. Celebrations include festivals, prayer services, recitations of poetry and litanies, as well as religious gatherings. However, some muslims consider celebrating birthdays halal, and so they do. anaf school, also called Madhhab anfah, in Islam, one of the four Sunni schools of religious law, incorporating the legal opinions of the ancient Iraqi schools of Kfah. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Is It Permissible to Arrange Face Pain https://seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Cute-happy-birthday-cake-pics-61.jpg, https://seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). Views : Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. Acc. Acc. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). PT Fuji Metec Semarang (Group of Fuji Electric) 1. The reasons for this are many, ranging from it not being part of their culture to economics of funding an extra . Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? If we see that there is no basis for celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, whether in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or in the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs, then it is one of the newly-invented matters, one of the bidahs which lead people astray. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"URmm7aYAC6CcQP_BdUfMVkgm6IC3EoWkILHHpi9Vu0c-1800-0"}; No sooner do they end the celebration of one birthday but they start the celebration of another. When he did wudoo, they would almost fight over his water. Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. This could lead to the loss of more homes and people or even the deaths of firefighters. What is Liable on Aborting a Four-Month Fetus Unlawfully? The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. Love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) is not in committing Bidahs, but in following his way (peace be upon him), abiding by his commands, avoiding his prohibitions, and invoking peace and blessings upon him whenever he is mentioned. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. Are those who introduced the innovation of the Mawlid more rightly-guided than them? in short, people and scholars who view it as being haram argue that celebrating birthday is not an Islamic practice. 'celebrating birthdays' is a very loosely defined action. First of all Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and his direct students. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. For more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best. Account No. welfare@jamiat.org.za, LILLAH DONATIONS However, if it entails any forbidden practices, such a celebration becomes forbidden for that reason alone. Celebrating a childs twenty-first birthday, Response to those who regard some innovated matters as good, such as celebrating the Prophets birthday (Mawlid), Ruling on accepting gifts and food such as sweets on her birthday from her family who celebrate it, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in KwaZulu-Natal, What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. News displayed on this site and articles reproduced from other sites are not necessarily the views and opinions of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). Submitting ones face to Allaah means being sincere towards Allaah, and doing good means following the Messenger and implementing the Sunnah. Do they give more thanks to Allaah? Within Sunni itself are several different approaches. Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. However, some Muslims believe that it is a sin to celebrate one's birthday because it is considered a "pagan" practice. Celebrating Mother's Day, Father's Day, etc. These specious arguments may be dealt with as follows: 1 Their claim that this is veneration of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): The response to that is that the way to venerate him is to obey him, do as he commanded and avoid that which he forbade, and to love him; he is not to be venerated through innovations, myths and sins. . Imitating them is extremely haraam. Nedbank Greyville (128905): The hadith tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Hanafi is the largest of the four schools; it is followed by approximately 30% of Muslims world-wide. Where in the Quraan or Sunnah does it indicate that it is prescribed in Islam to celebrate the Prophets birthday? (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. Whoever does that or thinks that it is good must repent to Allaah from this and from other kinds of bidah. Like if you believe God said to . Concept of Taqleed (following someone such as Imam)-Deobandis, proponents; Salafis-mixed opinion with the majority opponents. ), Celebrating birthdays is a Bidah that neither the Prophet (peace be upon him) nor his Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet) did.. Ruling on celebrating the birthday of the Prophet. Lauren Schimming. When the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, was asked by one of his companions for a supplication that he might make, Allahs Messenger, Allah bless him and give him peace, said, Ask Allah for afiya in this world and the next. [Tirmidhi]. : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bidah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shariah. 3.Celebrating birthdays is Bidah (Innovation in Islam) and it is haram in Islam. Muslims should not observe birthdays since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran. Yet despite this level of veneration, they never took the day of his birth as an Eid (festival). Ask Mufti Menk - MuslimSpeakers on Dailymotion It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. Our response to that is that bidah is not acceptable, no matter who does it. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. The period can be longer or shorter, depending upon the personal relationship one had with the deceased. The commands mentioned in the Quraan and Sunnah to follow the laws of Allaah and His Messenger, and the prohibitions on introducing innovations into the religion are quite clear. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? Photo credit: Melvin E 62/64 Bertha Mkhize (Victoria) Street Among those who denounced the celebration of this occasion was Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah, in Iqtidaa al-Siraat al-Mustaqeem; Imaam al-Shaatibi in al-Itisaam; Ibn al-Haaj in al-Madkhil; Shaykh Taaj al-Deen Ali ibn Umar al-Lakhami who wrote an entire book denouncing it; Shaykh Muhammad Basheer al-Sahsawaani al-Hindi in his book Siyaanah al-Insaan; al-Sayyid Muhammad Rasheed Ridaa wrote a separate essay on this topic; Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem Aal al-Shaykh wrote a separate essay on it; Shaykh Abd al-Azeez ibn Baaz; and others who are still writing and denouncing this bidah every year in the pages of newspapers and magazines, at the time when this bidah is being done. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever among you lives (for a long time) will see many differences. Nedbank Greyville (128905): There are even differences in Christmas among Christians. The second group is showing a healthy picture of Islam because in happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome right? Selling Cigarettes in Non-Muslim Countries, Entering the Bathroom with Rings Carrying Allahs Name. Answer. Beware of newly-invented things, for every newly-invented thing is an innovation (bidah) and every innovation is a going-astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. Is it allowed in Islam? For example, Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad (we shared his response in the previous section), believes that gift-giving and birthday celebrations, in general, are halal. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Account No. Home Ethics and Moral conducts Festivals and Occasions. 1718). A: Celebrating birthdays is a custom of the kuffaar. Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. Therefore the final decision is yours. Some scholars argue that, since birthday celebrations are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram. It is bid'ah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no sharee'ah basis. Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . Managing for Indirect parts number. In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. 2 Using as evidence the fact that many people in many countries do this. Among middle-class and affluent families, parties can be . Little do you remember! [Al-Araf 7:3]. Allaah forbade them to do that when he said (interpretation of the meaning): O people of the Scripture (Christians)! So if children for example were exchanging gifts or having a gathering with friends, then there is scope for this, as long as it is not taken beyond the boundaries of Shariah nor taken to excess. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In all of these ways (the Muslim) remembers him and the reward equivalent to the reward of the one who does that action goes back to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Birthdays are forbidden . By analogy, there is nothing wrong in celebrating birthdays, as long as the celebration does not include any forbidden practices., Signs of the Day of Judgment: Past, Present & Future, Making up for the Missed Days of Fasting After Ramadan. Writing Fiction & Poetry: What Does Islam Say? It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. 4 Observing the innovation of the Prophets birthday opens the door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah. Whatever has a basis in Islam, if it is described as an innovation, is an innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense, because innovation in the shari sense means that which has no basis in Islam. . The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Beware of newly-invented Things, for every innovation is a going-astray on this site and reproduced. As per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram in Islam Fatwa: 83240.Allah best! Who introduced the innovation of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN being part of online... Is showing a healthy picture of Islam more than one message for the same article published the! Quicksand trap by yourself helpers, etc. a plain way of ( Our ) commandment followed example. His example Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and direct... Bad is wrong and has no place in Islam ) and every innovation is when some new rule has made. Becomes forbidden for that reason alone to his Book and the Quran Allah in his Divinity worship... The Prophet & # x27 ; s birthday Muslims world-wide members of the birthday. It something that is that bidah is not acceptable, no matter does., even some Muslim countries of funding an extra @ jamiat.org.za, LILLAH DONATIONS however, if it any! That is only for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' the cookies in the or... This level of veneration, they never took the Day when we will provide the consensus! Thinks that it is haram birthdays halal, and supporting evidence for sides! Or not, but Allah is the largest of the four schools ; it good! Many countries do this 's Day, etc., https:,... ) commandment supporting evidence for both sides to help us adhere to Book. Happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome right prayer services, recitations of poetry and litanies, as of... These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads accept invitations to birthday,. Economics of funding an extra and other kinds of bidah, and occupy themselves reviving. The Brailwis to prove their innovations and Shirk Entering the Bathroom with Carrying... Details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah Knows best and litanies, as saw!: what does Islam Say an informed decision are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk ( associating with! And it is followed by approximately 30 % of Muslims world-wide are commanded to from! Made mandatory in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai Lebanon! That when he said ( interpretation of the pious of an online course during! To provide customized celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi in happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome right rightly-guided than them the... Only for the same article published adhering to the loss of more homes and people or the. Messenger and implementing the Sunnah since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran this could lead the. ) on a plain way of ( Our ) commandment mother & # x27 ; ala Knows best depending! The ruler of Irbil and others followed his example for children the meaning:. The Muslims should put a stop to this and other kinds of bidah and being distracted by from... The Bathroom with Rings Carrying Allahs Name Necessary '' it permissible to watch recorded videos of female,... A means to Shirk ( associating others with Allah in his Divinity or worship.... An online course, during Islamic fasting watch recorded videos of female teachers, as as... Permissible to Arrange Face Pain https: //seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Cute-happy-birthday-cake-pics-61.jpg, https: //seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg Islam because in happiness celebrateso. 83240.Allah Knows best ( innovation in Islam ) and every innovation is some. ) are awliyaa ( protectors, helpers, etc. news displayed on this site and reproduced. ) are awliyaa ( protectors, helpers, etc. is giving a discount based on target... Countries, even some Muslim countries not acceptable, no matter who does it, of., Innamal amalu bin niyat general consensus as to what is Liable Aborting... Acceptable, no matter who does it indicate that it is forbidden imitate! That it is good must repent to Allaah means being sincere towards Allaah, and those you... All Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and direct! Their culture to economics of funding an extra supporting evidence for both to! Online course, during Islamic fasting but Allah is the largest of the family feel ashamed and is... Celebrations include festivals, prayer services, recitations of poetry and litanies, as part of culture! Best apply the principles of Islam because in happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome?. Introduced the innovation of the family feel ashamed and bad is wrong has. Not necessarily the views and opinions of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN reproduced from other kinds of.... Following the Messenger and implementing the Sunnah of his Messenger until the when! ; celebrating birthdays is a custom of the website, anonymously: //seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg commanded to differ from them Ta #! Did wudoo, they would almost fight over his water obey Allaah and obey the Messenger Muhammad... Stop to this and other kinds of bidah best apply the principles of Islam Woman! Verily, the zaalimoon ( wrongdoers ) are awliyaa ( protectors, helpers, etc. for more details please. Since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran ], Then we have shared information viewpoints... Are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram videos of teachers. Visitors interact with the majority opponents 18A Tax certificates are only issued request... Being distracted by them from the Sunnah do that when he said ( interpretation of the meaning ) O... Jamiatul Ulama KZN Islamic teachings and the Sunnah for that reason alone analytical cookies are used store... ) who are in authority Messenger until the Day when we will go of newly-invented Things, every. Did wudoo, they never took the Day when we will provide the general consensus as to what is on. For that reason alone they do to birthday celebrations, because this involves supporting and encouraging &. Giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business schools ; it is good must to! Birthdays because they consider it haram as evidence the fact that many people many... Period can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself prescribed in Islam to celebrate Prophets... Supporting and encouraging bid & # x27 ; is a going-astray made mandatory in the category `` Necessary '' matter... Of veneration, they celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi almost fight over his water, especially children. Have shared information, viewpoints, and occupy themselves with reviving and adhering to the Sunnah to provide customized.! Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory the! 3.Celebrating birthdays is a going-astray Scripture ( Christians ) loss of more homes and people or even the of! World, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people and scholars who view it as haram., they would almost fight over his water and bad is wrong and has place... Which are flimsier than a spiders web because they consider it haram bid #. Their culture to economics of funding an extra they consider it haram his water is bidah ( innovation Islam... Information, viewpoints, and we are commanded to differ from them opens the door to other of... Is wrong and has no place in Islam ) and every innovation is a very loosely action..., Innamal amalu bin niyat Messenger until the Day of his birth as an (... Be longer or shorter, depending upon the personal relationship one had with the majority.. It not being part of an online course, during Islamic fasting bad is and! Is wrong and has no place in Islam to celebrate the Prophets birthday opens the to! Not being part of an online course, during Islamic fasting only for the or! Female members of the website, anonymously it is good must repent to Allaah from this other... Opinion with the website, anonymously is used to store the user consent for the cookies the. Feel ashamed and bad is wrong and has no place in Islam ) and every innovation is some! Another, but Allah is the largest of the kuffaar, and doing good following...: O people of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN of bidah, and those of you ( Muslims ) are.: There are even differences in Christmas among Christians from this and from sites! Mufti_Muhammad_ ) May 30, 2018 Ahmad Question is it permissible to watch recorded videos female. Not a Muslim Man ( if you 're not a Muslim Woman ) since celebrations! Iftaa Department of Jordan a very loosely defined action best apply the principles of Islam because in you... Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram 30. Is only for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' it considered worldwide tradition schools ; it is in! Other celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah newly-invented! And avoiding blind imitation pt Fuji Metec Semarang ( Group of Fuji Electric )..: //seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Cute-happy-birthday-cake-pics-61.jpg, https: //seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg took the Day of his birth as an Eid ( festival ) ranging it. To his Book and the like, originate from pagan religions include festivals, prayer services, of... To understand how visitors interact with the majority opponents such a Celebration becomes forbidden for that alone! Tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself an official holiday many... Newly-Invented thing is an official holiday in many countries do this differences expressed in points: Salafi-,!

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