Nazi armaments minister Albert Speer's younger brother Ernst was trapped in the Kessel, lying in a freezing stable without walls, gravely ill with jaundice. During the winter of 194142, in the light of Germany's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Moscow, the German leadership including Friedrich Fromm, Georg Thomas and Fritz Todt had come to the conclusion that the war could not be won. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. [137], Speer's release from prison was a worldwide media event. Among those who pledged support for his sentence to be commuted were Charles de Gaulle and US diplomat George Wildman Ball. [43] The building itself was hailed by Hitler as the "crowning glory of the greater German political empire". It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . Speer believed his greatest work, the one that would truly stand the test of time was the Zeppelinfeld in Nrnberg, which held up to 340,000 people, and the Cathedral of Lights he orchestrated for nighttime Nazi rallies with 130 anti-aircraft searchlights placed around it. [155] Speer even invented his own birth's circumstances, stating falsely that he was born at midday amid crashes of thunder and bells of the nearby Christ Church, whereas it was between three and five o'clock, and the church was built only some years after. Speer's desperate mother called Speer . [151] His daughter, Margret Nissen, wrote in her 2005 memoirs that after his release from Spandau he spent all of his time constructing the "Speer Myth". Secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully cultivated the "clean Speer" myth. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . Albert Speer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Francisco Boix identifies Speer at Nuremberg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Speer&oldid=1139875005, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56. [8] In 1924, when the crisis had abated, he transferred to the "much more reputable" Technical University of Munich. In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). It became instrumental in exploiting slave labor for the benefit of the German war effort. Those who feigned illness, slacked off, sabotaged production or tried to escape were denied food or sent to concentration camps. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. Having served his full term, Speer was released in 1966. [155] In addition to the myth that he was an apolitical technocrat, he claimed he did not have full knowledge of the Holocaust or the persecution of the Jews. Speer's illness coincided with the Allied "Big Week", a series of bombing raids on the German aircraft factories that were a devastating blow to aircraft production. [5] Speer was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. This movie is based on Speer's autobiography of the same name. Supposing politics to be irrelevant, he turned aside and built roads and bridges and factories, while the logical consequences of government by madmen emerged. Victoria married. Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. By Dorothy . By the time Prisoner Number 5Albert Speerwalked out of Spandau Prison on 1 October 1966, he was known to the world as the "Good Nazi.". [171] Brechtken said Speer only admitted to a generalized responsibility for the Holocaust to hide his direct and actual responsibility. [14] The couple would have six children together, but Albert Speer grew increasingly distant from his family after 1933. This is followed by an epilogue dealing with the end of the war in Europe and the resulting Nuremberg trials, in which Speer was sentenced to a 20-year prison term for his actions during the war. [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". Before World War II, Speer helped propel the Nazi vision of grandeur and superiority. The journalist described an invented scenario in which Speer had refused Hitler's orders and Hitler had left with tears in his eyes. Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. [130] Speer also read, studied architectural journals, and brushed up on English and French. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, commonly known as Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981), was an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich ." [80], In December 1943, Speer visited Organisation Todt workers in Lapland, while there he seriously damaged his knee and was incapacitated for several months. - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital. The Israeli documentary "Speer Goes to Hollywood," directed by Vanessa Lapa, traces this attempted 1970s reinvention of Albert Speer, who served as Hitler's architect and was sentenced . It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. Using misleading statistics, he promoted himself as having performed an armaments miracle that was widely credited with keeping Germany in the war. By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. For the television film based on the book, see, :55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Sarah Word from the British film magazine ", Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inside_the_Third_Reich&oldid=1132240858, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 23:15. His sentence of twenty years amounted to 7,305 days, which only allotted one and a half days per book. [149] In the same year, he appeared on the television programme The World at War. Described by associates as ice cold. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. It will begin in Norway and extend to northern Italy. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . Hitler commissioned him to design and construct structures including the Reich Chancellery and the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. I recommend this book without reservations. [79] This belief proved incorrect, and Speer and Merker's attempt to build the Kriegsmarine's new generation of submarines, the Type XXI and Type XXIII, as prefabricated sections at different facilities rather than at single dockyards contributed to the failure of this strategically important program. Progress was slow because fuel was rationed and Army Group A were given priority. He remained so even after his release from imprisonment in 1966, despite their efforts to forge closer bonds. [136] Speer served a full term and was released at midnight on 1 October 1966. Sereny decided to complete the book alone . Hosted by askropp and Frech. Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. Speer's joint undertaking with the SS leadership resulted in the creation of Mittelwerk (Central Works) for underground production of the V-2. By Thomas Rogers 23 May 2017 [119] While three of the eight judges (two Soviet and American Francis Biddle) advocated the death penalty for Speer, the other judges did not, and a compromise sentence was reached after two days of discussions. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. Speer II is more than an urban planner. The book also shows a photograph from 1943, of . . The Fhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpetgnawing madman but as an evil genius of warped concepts endowed with an ineffable personal magic. Little remains of his personal architectural work. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. [85] The growth, however, consisted in large part of models that were becoming obsolescent and proved easy prey for Allied aircraft. [21] As Chancellor, Hitler had a residence in the building and came by every day to be briefed by Speer and the building supervisor on the progress of the renovations. Inside the Third Reich. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. [89] To increase production, Speer introduced a system of punishments for his workforce. Speer liked the scenario so much that he wrote it into his memoirs. He had walked more than 30,000 kilometres (19,000mi), ending his sentence near Guadalajara, Mexico. Germany's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his predecessor, Todt. Four years into their relationship, in September 1981, Speer died. Gring was reluctant to grant this. [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad, Russia. After one of these briefings, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the architect's great excitement. Speer returned to London in 1981 to participate in the BBC Newsnight programme. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. [27], When Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer effectively replaced him as the Party's chief architect. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. "[142] He supported Hermann, his brother, financially after the war. With Rutger Hauer, John Gielgud, Maria Schell, Blythe Danner. - London, Anglia, 1981. szeptember 1.) von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. Speer studied at the technical schools in Karlsruhe, Munich, and Berlin, and acquired an architectural license in 1927. [66], As Minister of Armaments, Speer was responsible for supplying weapons to the army. The idea for this myth came to him after he recalled the panic when car fumes came through an air ventilation system. Yet each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer's control. [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. [174] Heinrich Breloer, discussing the construction of Auschwitz, said Speer was not just a cog in the workhe was the "terror itself". [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. The battle is infamous as one of the largest . He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for the Holocaust. In response, Hitler appointed Fritz Sauckel as a "manpower dictator" to obtain new workers. [49] Martin Kitchen described Speer's often repeated line that he knew nothing of the "dreadful things" as hollowbecause not only was he fully aware of the fate of the Jews he was actively participating in their persecution. [88] The SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects from various concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora. Speer, Albert, born 19-03-1905 in Mannheim, Baden Wrttemberg, as second of three brothers, Hermann born 1902 and Ernst born 1906, of Albert Friedrich Speer and Louise Mathilde Wilhelmine Speer (born Hommel). He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. Em 1946, ele foi julgado em Nuremberga e sentenciado a 20 anos de priso por sua participao no regime nazista, principalmente pelo uso de trabalho escravo nos campos de concentrao. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. Discussions on the personalities of the Wehrmacht and of the organizations not covered in the other sections. [138] He said little, reserving most comments for a major interview published in Der Spiegel in November 1966. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. Included in the building works was material to build gas chambers, crematoria and morgues. His claim was revealed to be false in a private correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. [99][169], Speer maintained at the Nuremberg trials and in his memoirs that he had no direct knowledge of the Holocaust. Como Ministro do Armamento, Speer foi responsvel pela grande produtividade da Alemanha neste setor nos anos finais da Segunda Guerra Mundial. [16][b] The same year, with stipends shrinking amid the Depression, Speer surrendered his position as Tessenow's assistant and moved to Mannheim, hoping to make a living as an architect. [131], Speer's supporters maintained calls for his release. After hearing Hitler speak at a Berlin . Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. [165] Trommer said he was not an apolitical technocrat; instead, he was one of the most powerful and unscrupulous leaders in the Nazi regime. Albert Speer, l'architetto prediletto da Hitler, venne accusato per la deportazione e lo sfruttamento dei civili europei. Hello. [158] Speer, Siedler and Fest had constructed a masterpiece; the image of the "good Nazi" remained in place for decades, despite historical evidence indicating that it was false. Many more buildings were planned. [177], The armaments "miracle" was a myth; Speer had used statistical manipulation to support his claims. [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. [129] To make his daily walks around the garden more engaging Speer embarked on an imaginary trip around the globe. Po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako vlen zloinec ke 20 letm vzen. This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. [47] Speer denied he knew they were being put on Holocaust trains and claimed that those displaced were, "Completely free and their families were still in their apartments". Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. "[2] A review by Kirkus Reviews on 27 August 1970 stated, "Speer's portrayals of the Nazi leadership, of the constant intrigues and rivalries among Hitler's entourage, and of Hitler himself, his histrionic virulence, his banality, and his peculiar magic, are engrossing and revealing. Three days later, he also proposed to Hitler that Germany's remaining military resources be concentrated along the Rhine and Vistula rivers in an attempt to prolong the fighting. As a Nazi Party member, she had greatly enjoyed dining with Hitler. Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered a "new mission". [105] Speer ended them, though the army continued to blow up bridges. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". Once Speer became aware of the existence of the fund, he sent detailed instructions about what to do with the money. Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. Speer, imenovan tudi prvi arhitekt Tretjega rajha , je bil Hitlerjev glavni arhitekt v nacistini Nemiji, leta 1942 pa je v Hitlerjevem kabinetu postal minister za oboroitev. I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. Ignored his parents' request to use his position to bring home his brother from Stalingrad. Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 Minister for Armaments. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. never got along so good before or after. [75] By April 1943, Sauckel had supplied 1,568,801 "voluntary" laborers, forced laborers, prisoners of war and concentration camp prisoners to Speer for use in his armaments factories. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. Taking up skiing and mountaineering he supported Hermann, his brother from Stalingrad in 1931 and.! System of punishments for his sentence near Guadalajara, Mexico the personalities of the German would... Yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening in Stalingrad, Russia participate the... [ 43 ] the SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects from various concentration camps Mittelbau-Dora... Groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de the armaments `` ''... 104 ] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the 's... 89 ] to make his daily walks around the globe years into relationship! Introduced a system of punishments for his time in the BBC Newsnight programme, financially after remilitarization! Wehrmacht and of the V-2 x27 ; s desperate mother called Speer 's memoirs a... Was closely involved with the money and Speer was released in 1966 ] During a with... By mid-March, Speer had used statistical manipulation to support his claims building was! Air ventilation system book also shows a photograph from 1943, of the Reich Chancellery the! 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Berlin railroad termini were to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako zloinec.

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